Xinhua Beijing, May 31 (Guocheng Jiang, Wang Dong), held on

Xinhua Beijing, May 31 (Guocheng Jiang, Wang Dong), held on the 30th executive meeting of the State Council discussed and approved the "12th Five-Year" national strategic emerging industries development plan ". What are the characteristics of this plan What is the significance The reporter interviewed Qi into a high-tech Secretary of the National Development and Reform Commission. Q: this plan and the previously released "The State Council on accelerating the cultivation and development of emerging industries of strategic decision on the target What is the difference A: Compared with the previous document, the objectives set forth by the "planning" is more specific. In 2010, the State Council issued the "speed up the cultivation and development of emerging industries of strategic decision", since the release of the "decision" by the community and the great concern of many countries, generally considered China to accelerate the transformation of development mode to promote scientific development and sustainable development of major strategic initiatives. In order to further clarify the "12th Five-Year" emerging strategic industries development of specific objectives, focus areas and the main task, in accordance with the requirements of the State Council Development and Reform Commission, the lead, in conjunction with the various departments of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Finance, the study prepared "12th Five-Year" national strategic emerging industries planning ". "Planning" a clear focus on the development direction of the seven major areas of energy saving and environmental protection industries, a new generation of IT industry, biological industry, high-end equipment manufacturing industry, new energy industry, new materials, new energy automotive industry, to develop the industrial development path the map, mark targets for the development of various fields, enhance the overall innovation capability and expand the market and the application of innovation and development of the major plan of action, major policy initiatives. "Decision" in 2015 and 2020, the strategic emerging industries accounted for the proportion of gross domestic product, respectively, 8% and 15% of the overall goals, "planning" on the 12th five goals further refinement. The one hand, industrial innovation capability, innovation and entrepreneurial environment, the specific objectives of the guidance of economic development leading role, the R & D intensity of the backbone enterprises to strive to reach more than 5%. The other hand, the "planning" decisions "identified in the seven industries industry development objectives, such as the scale of the new generation of IT industry and bio-industries average annual growth rate to maintain more than 20%. The goal of these refined, making the overall objective of the "Decision" are better able to "landing", but also to make the community more clearly the "12th Five-Year" period China's strategic emerging industries should be developed and to what level. A: "planning" seeks pointed out that a more clear sense of direction for industrial development. "Decision" raised in the seven industries and 24 areas of focus on the development of China's strategic emerging industries. "Planning" on this basis, further clarified the industry roadmap, the phased targets for each industry, and to take significant action and policy. For example, for the next generation of information networks, the "planning" in 2015, Chinese urban and rural households, respectively, to achieve more than an average of 20 megabytes and 4 megabytes of broadband access, network access capabilities of some of the developed cities to reach 100 trillion . 2020, with international advanced level of broadband, convergence, security, ubiquitous information infrastructure network covering urban and rural areas. In order to achieve such milestones, will start a series of major actions of the implementation of broadband Chinese engineering, and to establish and improve the telecommunications universal service system. Through the development of industrial development roadmap, focused on solving the problem of how to develop clear "decision" in 24 areas of the seven industries. Q: this plan in the implementation of relevant objectives which arrangements A: In order to implement the above objectives, the "planning" also made more explicit and specific task. "Decision" to nurture the development of strategic emerging industries, the implementation of major industrial and innovative development projects and major demonstration projects. "Planning" is further clarified in the "12th Five-Year" period will focus on the implementation of broadband China, key materials upgrading of 20 major projects. These projects are in line with the direction of economic development of world science and technology, in line with the need for economic and social development in China, while China's industrial development also has a certain foundation. These projects, some to strengthen the development of key technologies, and accelerate the realization of industrialization, and some main task is to develop the market, speed up infrastructure construction market applications. Answered by a clear 20 projects, the "12th Five-Year" period to focus on "what" the problem in order to guide social resources to increase investment, to break through the bottleneck of the development. Q: What are the important significance of the "planning" How the state will be implemented A: Speeding up the implementation of the "planning", not only to promote the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure, accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, build the new international competitive advantage to master the development of the initiative, to promote our country to achieve sustainable development has far-reaching significance, but also the promotion of the current economic the steady growth of effective measures. Recently, the establishment of strategic emerging industries by the Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance and other departments to participate in the development of inter-ministerial coordination group responsible for the strategic development of new industries co-ordination and task measures and supervise the implementation. "Plan" to increase fiscal and financial policies to support the improvement of technical innovation and personnel policies, and create a favorable market environment, to promote the focus areas and key links and reform, policies and measures to further promote the development of strategic emerging industries.