's economic and social development in the next 10-20 years

's economic and social development in the next 10-20 years is one of the ecological problems of resources and the environment, including energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions will be the impact of China's economic development an important aspect. From the green economy requires the decoupling of economic growth and energy consumption perspective, the development of the next 10-20 years, on the one hand, the economic need to break the "middle income trap", China's per capita GDP to $ 10,000 above the level of developed countries to meet the people to improve the level of economic and social development needs; the other hand, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, the need to control the non-green expansion of per capita consumption and emissions, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions can afford modern. The Blue Book that China reach the level of development in more than $ 1 per capita carbon dioxide emissions can be three scenarios. Europe, Japan with 10 tons of carbon dioxide to achieve the modern scene, the other is the United States, Canada, Australia and up to 20 tons per capita emissions scenarios, the third departure from China's own national conditions, 6-8 tons of carbon dioxide per capita emission levels to achieve low-carbon green development of the modern scene. If continuation of the high energy consumption in China, all the old high-emission mode, the supply of energy and carbon dioxide tension, and the costs continue to rise, future development will continue to occur "blackoutsoccurred" event, $ 10,000 per capita GDP of station delay into the so-called "middle income trap", or fight the energy to fight the environment, although they achieve the per capita GDP, but the overall quality of life is falling instead of rising. Another hearing yesterday, UNEP Tongji Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development Institute Task Force issued a "Shanghai carbon trading mechanisms and the development of strategic research report". The report pointed out that compared with the executive order means of emission reduction, carbon emissions trading is a market-based instruments, as most countries of the global carbon dioxide emissions in reducing emissions in the future, should be based on the trading mechanism gradually replaced by Executive Order. Earlier this year, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that the Shanghai and other 7 provinces of the country is allowed to carry out the carbon emissions trading pilot to gradually establish a domestic carbon emissions trading market, at a lower cost to achieve the operational objectives of controlling greenhouse gas emissions in 2020. The report finds that from 2013 to 2015 as a trial run of the carbon trading mechanism in Shanghai, from 2016 into the formal stage, recommended every five years thereafter as an implementation phase; proposed trial run to select the carbon dioxide as the trading of gas, the latter gradually extended to other types of greenhouse gases.